Which Java frameworks are most commonly used to speed up application development?

In the world of Java development, frameworks play a fundamental role in designing high-performance, scalable, and secure applications. These tools allow developers to focus on business logic rather than reinventing the wheel with each project.

Whether you're a business looking to develop a business application or a developer aiming to boost your productivity, knowing the most popular Java frameworks will help you make the right technological choices.

In this article, we’ll review the essential Java frameworks, their advantages, and when to use them to speed up your Java application development.

Why use a framework in Java development?

A Java framework is a set of libraries, tools, and best practices that facilitate the creation of robust applications. Here are some key reasons to use a framework in a Java project:

• Time-saving: common features are already integrated.
  
   
• Modular architecture: clear separation of layers (MVC, DAO, etc.).
  
   
• Enhanced security: proven standards are applied.
  
   
• Active community: abundant documentation and support.
  
   

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1. Spring: The most comprehensive Java framework

Spring is undeniably the most popular Java framework. It enables the creation of robust applications, whether it's web services, enterprise applications, or microservices.

Key features:

• Spring Boot simplifies configuration and deployment.
  
   
• Easy integration with databases (via Spring Data).
  
   
• Compatible with modern architectures like REST and GraphQL.
  
   
• Excellent microservices support with Spring Cloud.
  
   

When to use it?
Spring is recommended for any medium to large-scale Java development project where scalability, security, and maintainability are crucial.
👉 Official Spring Documentation

2. Hibernate: The champion of data persistence

Although technically an ORM library, Hibernate is often regarded as a framework in its own right. It handles the persistence of Java objects in relational databases.

Major strengths:

• Powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM).
  
   
• Automatic transaction and connection management.
  
   
• Support for HQL (Hibernate Query Language).
  
   

Ideal for:
Applications requiring complex interaction with databases, particularly in enterprise Java projects.

3. Jakarta EE (formerly Java EE): The historical standard

Jakarta EE, formerly known as Java EE, is the official specification for enterprise applications in Java. Although less trendy than Spring, it remains relevant in certain contexts, especially in corporate environments.

What it offers:

• Standardized APIs for servlets, EJB, JPA, etc.
  
   
• Strong stability and backward compatibility.
  
   
• Integration with application servers like WildFly or GlassFish.
  
   

Typical use:
Jakarta EE is often used in regulated environments, where stability and compliance take precedence over agility.
👉 Learn more about Jakarta EE

4. Quarkus: The new generation of Java

Quarkus is a recent framework designed for the cloud and serverless architectures. It aims for ultra-fast execution and minimal memory footprint, making it ideal for Docker and Kubernetes containers.

 

What makes it unique:

• Fast startup time.
  
   
• Low memory consumption.
  
   
• Native integration with GraalVM (AOT compilation).
  
   

Best suited for:

Modern Java development projects intended for cloud-native environments, microservices, or Kubernetes-based infrastructure.

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5. Play Framework: for reactive web development

Play is an MVC web framework designed for performance and productivity. It’s heavily inspired by Rails and Django and offers a smooth development experience.

Highlights:

• Native Akka support for reactive programming.
  
   
• Simple deployment with Hot Reload.
  
   
• Easy integration with Java and Scala.
  
   

Ideal for:
Startups or agile teams developing web applications in Java with an iterative and rapid approach.

The Right Java Framework for your project

🔹 Spring
 For: Enterprise applications, microservices
 Strengths: Modular, vast ecosystem (Spring Boot, Security, etc.)

🔹 Hibernate
 For: Advanced database management
 Strengths: Efficient ORM, reduces SQL code

🔹 Jakarta EE
 For: Large enterprise projects, regulated environments
 Strengths: Standardized, stable, reliable

🔹 Quarkus
 For: Cloud-native microservices
 Strengths: Lightweight, fast startup, ideal in containers

🔹 Play Framework
 For: Reactive web applications
 Strengths: Productive, Scala/Java support, hot reload

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Java development continues to dominate the enterprise tech landscape, thanks to the power and versatility of its frameworks. Whether you opt for the robustness of Spring, the lightness of Quarkus, or the simplicity of Play, the key is to thoroughly analyze your project's needs.

With Esokia, you benefit from end-to-end expertise—from analysis to deployment—to build high-value Java applications.

Contact us for more information!